| TOKYO--Honda's
new hydrogen-powered vehicle, set for leasing within a few months, radically
reduced the sizes of its fuel cell and motor for a superclean car with
the same interior space as a regular car, engineers said Tuesday.
That's a vast improvement from
the company's first such model introduced nearly a decade ago. The fuel
cell was so bulky that the car could barely seat one person — and crept
along at a snail's pace.
The new FCX Clarity reaches maximum
speed of 160 kilometers (99 miles) an hour and comfortably seats four people.
"This is the ultimate in cars,"
said Sachito Fujimoto, a head engineer at Honda who oversaw the new fuel
cell's development.
Clarity, unveiled at the Los
Angeles Auto Show late last year, was shown to reporters at Honda Motor
Co.'s Tokyo headquarters.
The garnet-colored, low-slung
sporty sedan is set for leasing in California this summer at US$600 a month,
and in Japan this fall at a yet undisclosed price. Clarity is an improvement
on Honda's current fuel-cell vehicle, available for leasing in Japan and
the U.S. starting in late 2002.
The main improvement came from
a design breakthrough in the fuel cell stack, which is the unit that powers
the vehicle's motor. Inside the fuel cell, hydrogen in the fuel tank combines
with oxygen in the air to produce water. A fuel cell vehicle does not produce
any of the noxious fumes or gases linked to global warming.
Clarity also delivers two to
three times the fuel economy of an equivalent gasoline-engine car.
The car's fuel cell stack weighs
67 kilograms (148 pounds), about 30 percent lighter than the previous model
at 96 kilograms (212 pounds), and a third of the size of the unit in Honda's
first fuel cell vehicle, in 1999.
It's small enough to sit between
the driver's and passenger's seats. In previous models, the fuel cell was
at the bottom of the car, making for a clunky appearance.
Another innovation in Clarity
is its lithium-ion battery, now more commonly used in laptops and other
gadgets, but a rarity in automobiles.
Hybrid gas-electric cars, like
Toyota Motor Corp.'s popular Prius, use a different kind of battery, and
Honda's previous fuel cell vehicle did not have a lithium-ion battery.
Worries have been growing about
the safety of lithium-ion batteries since reports of laptops catching on
fire, resulting in a recall of millions of batteries in recent years.
Honda engineers said the battery
in the Clarity won't get as hot as those in gadgets. Clarity's battery
helps in powering the fuel cell vehicle by storing energy produced when
it slows down, adding to its efficiency. |