| Intelligent
transportation systems will be a large part of future innovations in highway
travel. They will include vehicle infrastructure integration (VII) to link
vehicles with roads through sensor technology so they essentially form
a network, said Paul Brubaker, administrator of the Transportation DepartmentÂ’s
Research and Innovative Technology Administration. He said the agency will
release its Transportation Vision 2030 soon.
“VII can help reduce congestion,
and future generations of this can actually help avoid accidents,” he said
at a Nov. 28 event sponsored by the Industry Advisory Council. “It’s communication
of the roads with the automobiles.”
The department will also publish
a request for information in January or February 2008 asking the industry
to comment on what the long-term business model and specifications for
VII should be, such as what infrastructure should be implemented and how
DOT should use radio spectrum that the Federal Communications Commission
is making available for the applications.
DOT has data from existing roadside
sensors and could make them available to providers of Global Positioning
System devices once they enhance their productsÂ’ capability. Sensors
make paying tolls more efficient with E-ZPass and integrated pay for parking.
VII is already in use in Tokyo, he
said, adding that he hopes the John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems
Center, part of RITA, will be able to create a multimodal VII demonstration
in New York when the World Congress on Intelligent Transport Systems meets
there next year.
Brubaker also said he advocates the
use of hydrogen to fuel vehicles.
“The department is going to come
out with a statement, probably in two or three weeks, [that] is going to
describe the hydrogen economy and why we think that is the long-term answer
for the transportation infrastructure going forward,” he said.
Researchers and engineers have resolved
technical issues that previously hindered hydrogen fuel-cell development,
and the auto industry has told DOT that it is prepared to go into production
on such cars by 2012. However, an infrastructure has not been put in place
to fuel the cars, Brubaker said.
DOT is teaming with the Energy Department,
the National Association of Counties and the National Association of State
Fire Marshals to work with county fleets and the hydrogen association to
build commercial stations in several counties. The Federal Transit Administration
is also investing in a number of buses with fuel cells. Both efforts should
start to drive down costs, Brubaker said.
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