Scientists
at the University of Virginia have discovered a new class of hydrogen storage
materials that could make the storage and transportation of energy much
more efficient — and affordable — through higher-performing hydrogen fuel
cells.
Bellave S. Shivaram and Adam B. Phillips,
the U.Va. physicists who invented the new materials, will present their
finding at 8 p.m., Monday, Nov. 12, at the International Symposium on Materials
Issues in a Hydrogen Economy at the Omni Hotel in Richmond, Va.
“In terms of hydrogen absorption,
these materials could prove a world record,” Phillips said. “Most materials
today absorb only 7 to 8 percent of hydrogen by weight, and only at cryogenic
[extremely low] temperatures. Our materials absorb hydrogen up to 14 percent
by weight at room temperature. By absorbing twice as much hydrogen, the
new materials could help make the dream of a hydrogen economy come true.”
In the quest for alternative fuels,
U.Va.’s new materials potentially could provide a highly affordable solution
to energy storage and transportation problems with a wide variety of applications.
They absorb a much higher percentage of hydrogen than predecessor materials
while exhibiting faster kinetics at room temperature and much lower pressures,
and are inexpensive and simple to produce.
“These materials are the next generation
in hydrogen fuel storage materials, unlike any others we have seen before,”
Shivaram said. “They have passed every litmus test that we have performed,
and we believe they have the potential to have a large impact.”
The inventors believe the novel materials
will translate to the marketplace and are working with the U.Va. Patent
Foundation to patent their discovery.
“The U.Va. Patent Foundation is very
excited to be working with a material that one day may be used by millions
in everyday life,” said Chris Harris, senior licensing manager for the
U.Va. Patent Foundation. “Dr. Phillips and Dr. Shivaram have made an incredible
breakthrough in the area of hydrogen absorption.”
Phillips’s and Shivaram’s research
was supported by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department
of Energy.
About the University of Virginia
Patent Foundation
The University of Virginia Patent
Foundation is a not-for-profit corporation that serves to promote the translation
of U.Va. technologies to the global marketplace by evaluating, protecting
and licensing intellectual property generated in the course of research
at U.Va. The Patent Foundation reviews and evaluates over 150 inventions
per year and has generated more than $75 million in licensing revenue since
its formation in 1978. For more information about the Patent Foundation,
its services or technology transfer, visit www.uvapf.org.
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