| TOKYO--Nakajimakinzoku
Co., a Kyoto firm specializing in metal plating, has developed a fuel cell
electrode that uses less than 1 per cent as much platinum as conventional
electrodes.
The firm succeeded in developing
a new method in which the combination of current strength and temperature
during plating can be adjusted in 10 increments, enabling the creation
of metal particles as small as 2 nanometers in diameter, one-10th the size
of particles made with conventional methods.
These particles of different sizes
and shapes are then used to form a plating layer with no gaps, preventing
contact between the inside metal and the strongly acidic electrolytes.
The company plans to continue improving
the plating liquid to make the platinum layer even thinner, thereby reducing
costs further. It aims to have the technology commercially feasible in
three years.
Platinum is plated on electrodes
in solid polymer fuel cells to prevent corrosion by the highly acidic electrolytes.
However, the high cost of platinum
has been one of the factors hampering the spread of fuel cells.
Therefore, reducing the platinum
content will help lower the cost of the technology. |