| From turning
gasoline into electricity to improving the operation of energy-saving devices,
University of Houston professors are working on a number of breakthroughs
they plan to showcase at the next American Chemical Society (ACS) meeting
Aug. 19-23 in Boston.
With applications in consumer electronics
and furthering fuel cell research, the presentations of a half dozen UH
researchers will be unveiled at the 234th ACS conference. Founded in 1876,
the ACS – the world’s largest scientific society – hosts two national meetings
a year. The theme for the August meeting is “Material Innovations: From
Nanotech to Biotech and Beyond,” covering a broad range of topics on interdisciplinary
material innovations and featuring approximately 15,000 scientists and
9,000 abstracts.
Five professors with the UH College
of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Department of Chemistry and one professor
with the Cullen College of Engineering Department of Chemical Engineering
will conduct presentations.
• Rigoberto Advincula, associate
professor of chemistry, with co-authors, will present a paper on conjugated
polymers and hybrid nanomaterials that are useful for energy conversion
devices and display devices. The hybrid materials emit light or generate
photo-current for use in consumer electronics and energy-saving devices.
• Arnold M. Guloy, associate professor
of chemistry, with co-authors, will present the exploratory work in rare
earth suboxides that leads to the discovery of two new compounds with new
structure types. The structure-bonding-property relationships are investigated
by performing theoretical calculations and magnetic property measurements.
• Michael P. Harold, professor and
department chair of chemical engineering, is presenting his research on
a Pd membrane reactor that converts a fuel, such as gasoline, propane or
methanol, into a high-purity stream of hydrogen, which can then be used
to make electricity in a fuel cell.
• B. Montgomery Pettitt, Cullen professor
of chemistry, is conducting two presentations on the fundamental advances
made in liquid state theory in the last two years. He will apply these
new methods to demonstrate how the macromolecules of life recognize each
other.
• Boris Makarenko, a research assistant
professor of chemistry, and J. Wayne Rabalais, professor emeritus of chemistry
and vice president for research at Lamar University, will discuss how the
preferable adsorption position of sodium atom on copper surface is determined
experimentally for the first time, which is fundamentally important and
can promote catalytic reactions, enhance oxidation and increase electron
emission rates.-University of Houston
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