GOTLAND,
Sweden--Honda's next-generation FCX Concept fuel cell vehicle made
its European driving debut at the Gotland Ring in Sweden. The vehicle is
highly efficient, with an energy efficiency of around 60 percent; approximately
three times that of a petrol-engine vehicle, twice that of a hybrid vehicle
and 10 percent better than the current FCX.
The FCX Concept is a key stage in
Honda's development of fuel cell technology and will be the basis for a
totally new fuel cell vehicle which the company is currently developing.
Limited marketing of this new vehicle is on target to begin in 2008 in
Japan and the U.S. and the focus will be to deliver a new dimension in
environmentally friendly driving pleasure not found with petrol-engine
vehicles.
To meet Honda's objectives for significant
gains in both environmental and driving performance, the FCX Concept is
equipped with a V Flow fuel cell platform. In previous fuel cell stacks
the hydrogen and the water formed in electricity generation flowed horizontally,
this vehicle features a vertical-flow design. This allows gravity to assist
in discharging the water that is produced, resulting in a major improvement
in water drainage - key to high-efficiency fuel stack performance - and
achieving a higher output from a smaller package.
This new fuel cell stack is 20 percent
smaller and 30 percent lighter than the current FCX FC Stack, yet its power
output is 14kW greater. The drive motor has been positioned coaxially with
the gearbox for a more compact design, with output increased by 15kW. Overall,
the power plant is about 180kg lighter than that of the current FCX and
about 40 percent smaller in volume. The V Flow fuel cell platform also
has allowed the designers to create an elegant, low-riding, sedan form
that would have been difficult to achieve in a conventional fuel cell vehicle.
The result is improved energy efficiency and performance along with a more
spacious interior.
Low-temperature startup has also
been significantly improved, enabling cold-weather starts at temperatures
10°C lower than the current FCX- as low as minus 30°C.
As an auxiliary power source, the
FCX Concept carries a compact, high-efficiency lithium ion battery, contributing
to increased power output and a more compact power plant. These efficiency
improvements to major power plant components give the vehicle a travel
range approximately 30 percent greater than the current FCX.
The comfortably large cabin complete
with futuristic styling also includes seat upholstery and door linings
made from Honda Bio-Fabric, a plant-based material that offers outstanding
durability and resistance to sunlight damage. |