| Rosemead,
CA--Edison International’s
electricity utility, Southern California Edison (SCE), recently requested
state regulatory approval to conduct the nation’s first feasibility assessment
of combining several advanced “clean” coal technologies, on a full commercial
scale, in an effort to advance these emerging approaches to low-carbon
generation.
Elements SCE Proposes Combining
for the First Time
* A chemical process
that captures as much as 90 percent of the carbon in domestic coal, the
highest level targeted by a U.S. clean coal initiative;
* Producing a
mostly hydrogen fuel and emitting only 10 percent of the carbon released
by an integrated gasification1 combined-cycle coal project without carbon
capture;
* Burning the
hydrogen in a highly efficient, combined-cycle generating system;
* Sequestering
the carbon in a depleted oil formation to create enhanced oil recovery
or in a deep saline formation;
* The use of
these technologies in a full-scale, 600-megawatt (MW) commercial generating
facility.
The advanced technologies in SCE’s
proposed study, an approach the utility calls Clean Hydrogen Power Generation
(CHPG), are being considered or tested in clean coal projects elsewhere.
The SCE plan would be the first assessment of a full-scale, 600-MW facility
using all of them. It is an effort to advance the technology of low-emission
power generation using coal, the nation’s most secure, readily available,
domestic fuel source.
“Edison believes that if California
and the nation are to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and
other pollutants while increasing power supplies using domestic fuels,
companies like ours must take the lead exploring the feasibility of these
advanced technologies,” said Edison International Chairman John Bryson.
“For a century, our company has supported the commercial development of
promising new technologies.”
SCE is seeking authorization to commit
$52M of revenues it collects from customer rates during a two-year period
to an advanced technology feasibility study. If approved, this would represent
less than a quarter of one percent of current customer rates.
“This proposal is part of a larger
strategy we advocate for reducing U.S. greenhouse gas emissions – increased
purchases of renewable energy, increased support for energy efficiency,
switching to cleaner transportation fuels, and investment in emerging clean
generation technologies,” said Bryson.
How the CHPG Process Would Work
1. Coal and water enter
a “gasifier” where the coal is converted to fuel gasses.
2. The gasses undergo
additional processing to remove sulfur, mercury, and carbon dioxide resulting
in very low-emission hydrogen fuel.
3. Carbon dioxide extracted
during the process is sequestered in secure underground geologic formations.
4. The hydrogen is
piped to gas turbines where electricity is generated.
5. Exhaust heat from
the gas turbines is used to create steam and drive additional turbines,
resulting in maximum power-generation efficiency.
|