| The United
States should be moving much faster to reduce its dependence on fossil
fuels, and one potential solution may lie in the muggy confines of the
Lied Jungle at Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo.
Hydrogen fuel cell technology provides
power and heats water at the jungle, Rep. Lee Terry, R-Neb., said Tuesday
at a congressional hearing.
Terry is pushing a proposal that
would have the federal government do more to promote the development and
use of such technology.
Hydrogen fuel cells produce power
through a chemical process without the large emissions that come from combustion
or the dangerous waste that results from nuclear reactions.
Terry was one of more than 20 lawmakers
on the witness list for the hearing by a House Ways and Means subcommittee,
which is working on a package of tax measures aimed at energy independence.
Terry's proposal would extend existing
tax credits for the purchase of hydrogen fuel cell equipment and would
create new tax credits for using it.
The new tax credits would cover 30
percent of the cost of producing hydrogen, up to $1,500 a year. The measure
also would push for the use of the technology in new federal buildings.
The zoo's hydrogen fuel cell is part
of a pilot project by the Omaha Public Power District that started in 2001.
The utility wants to learn from the experience and is looking at more widespread
uses of the devices.
So far, the fuel cell has exceeded
expectations for efficiency and reliability, said OPPD spokesman Mike Jones.
First National Bank of Omaha has
been using the technology to power its data processing operations since
1999 and is happy with the results, said Brenda Dooley, president of First
National Bank's buildings division. No moving parts and no combustion mean
fewer maintenance problems, she said.
Both OPPD and First National said
the only downside is cost. It costs about 15 cents to produce a kilowatt
hour through hydrogen fuel cells, compared with as little as 2 cents a
kilowatt hour from coal-fired power, Jones said.
The extra cost is worth it to First
National, Dooley said, because the technology is more reliable for data
processing. "For us to be down an hour is costly."
Terry said he hopes the cost will
come down as the technology progresses. In the meantime, he said, the federal
government can help move the ball forward with the tax credits and other
efforts.
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