| Engineers
at Humboldt State University's Schatz Energy Research Center are designing
and will install a campus hydrogen fueling station to support a hydrogen-powered
Toyota Prius for two years as part of California's Hydrogen Highway Program
and the Schatz Center's world-renowned initiatives to foster the use of
renewable energy.
HSU President Rollin Richmond will
be among the operators of the Prius, which is scheduled for delivery around
April 2007. It will serve as a technology test bed to demonstrate the potential
benefits of hydrogen-fueled vehicles.
The state's Hydrogen Highway Network,
seeded by an executive order in mid-2004, is a phased plan to build 250
hydrogen fueling stations and 20,000 hydrogen-fueled vehicles. They are
intended to be the groundwork for full-scale commercialization of such
technologies, aimed at diversifying California's sources of transportation
energy and stimulating economic growth with environmentally-sound renewable
supplies.
The Schatz Center has secured $350,000
from Chevron Technology Ventures, a division of Chevron USA, toward equipment
and materials for the hydrogen fueling station, which will be installed
at a site adjoining the north end of HSU's Plant Operations yard, according
to Schatz Center Director Peter Lehman. The station will include an electrolyzer
to produce hydrogen from water, a compressor, storage tanks, and a dispenser.
The Schatz Center is seeking additional partners to help fund the cost
of facility design and installation.
”After many years of working on hydrogen
technology projects across the country, it's wonderful to be putting our
efforts into a station here on campus,” Lehman said. “We hope this is the
start of converting all our vehicles to clean, sustainable fuels and the
larger effort to make HSU a green campus.”
The station is expected to provide
adequate fuel to operate the Prius approximately 10,000 miles a year and
will have the capacity to supply two additional vehicles. The technology
is modular and can be expanded as necessary in the future. It will be capable
of fueling any industry standard hydrogen-powered vehicle. The Schatz Center
and HSU will operate, refuel, and perform routine maintenance on the vehicle.
The Prius deployed at HSU will be
converted by Quantum Technologies of Irvine from the standard gasoline-electric
hybrid Toyota to a vehicle that runs on hydrogen. Quantum will replace
the gasoline tank and fuel lines with high pressure hydrogen cylinders
and associated hydrogen plumbing. The company also will install hydrogen
fuel injectors and a turbocharger.
HSU's new hydrogen fueling station
is the first step in the Schatz Center's ongoing effort to develop a hydrogen
power park using renewable landfill gas from the local Cummings Road Landfill.
This gas currently goes unused and is flared at the landfill.
The park project was originally conceived
by a group of HSU engineering students who were mentored by Schatz Center
engineers, embodying the school's emphasis on “learning by doing.” The
students proceeded in response to the Annual H2U Student Design Contest
for colleges and universities across the globe. Sponsored by Chevron, the
National Hydrogen Association, and the U.S. Department of Energy, the theme
“Hydrogen Power Parks” generated interest from more than 90 universities
in 20 countries.
With continuing support from Chevron,
the power park design has advanced from the winning student project to
a completed feasibility study and now, with this station, to installation.
”It's amazing how far we've come,
from our student team's prize-winning design to a real world project,”
Lehman said. “Some of the team members have been instrumental in helping
us get here. It's a real Cinderella story.”

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