| TOKYO--Kuraray
Co. (TSE:3405) has developed an electrolyte film for compact fuel cells
with 30 per cent greater output than its earlier products.
The new film is a direct methanol
fuel cell type in which methanol reacts in an electrode. In order to boost
the output of such fuel cells, it was necessary to restrain the volume
of methanol passing through the electrolyte film, while at the same time
increasing the transmittance of hydrogen ions.
At 30 microns thick, the new film
is just 60 per cent the thickness of earlier films. Methanol transmittance
has been suppressed by half, while resistance to hydrogen ions has been
reduced by around 40 per cent. By selectively passing hydrogen ions alone
and curtailing methanol transmittance, the company succeeded in raising
output.
Kuraray used a thermoplastic resin
made of hydrocarbon materials in the electrolyte film. It has twice the
output of fluorine-based films, which are the most common type of electrolyte
film.
The company expects the new product
to be utilized in fuel cells for devices such as mobile phones, which are
consuming more power as additional functions are added.

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