| Fully Functional
Next-Generation Fuel Cell Vehicle Makes First Public Debut in U.S.
LOS ANGELES -- A fully functional
Honda FCX Concept vehicle will be on display for the first time to the
general public at the Los Angeles Auto Show. The FCX Concept features a
newly developed compact, high-efficiency Honda FC Stack as well as a low-floor,
low-riding, short-nose body. It offers a comfortably large cabin and futuristic
styling along with significant improvements in power output and environmental
performance. Limited marketing of a totally new fuel cell vehicle based
on this concept model is to begin in 2008 in Japan and the U.S.
To meet Honda objectives for significant
gains in both environmental and driving performance, the FCX Concept is
equipped with a V Flow fuel cell platform consisting of a compact, high-efficiency
fuel cell stack arranged in an innovative center-tunnel layout. This has
allowed designers to create an elegant, low-riding, sedan form that would
have been difficult to achieve in a conventional fuel cell vehicle. This
new fuel cell stack is 20 percent smaller and 30 percent lighter than the
current FCX FC Stack, yet its power output is 14kW greater. The drive motor
has been positioned coaxially with the gearbox for a more compact design,
with output increased by 15kW. Overall, the power plant is about 180kg
lighter than that of the current FCX and about 40 percent smaller in volume.
The result is improved energy efficiency and performance along with a more
spacious interior.
While with previous fuel cell stacks
the hydrogen and the water formed in electricity generation flowed horizontally,
the new FCX Concept features vertical-flow design. This allows gravity
to assist in discharging the water that is produced, resulting in a major
improvement in water drainage, key to high-efficiency fuel stack performance.
The result is stable power generation under a broad range of conditions,
and higher output from a smaller package. Low-temperature startup has also
been significantly improved, enabling cold-weather starts at temperatures
10 degrees C lower than the current FCX -- as low as minus 30 degrees C.
As an auxiliary power source, the
FCX Concept carries a compact, high-efficiency lithium ion battery, contributing
to increased power output and a more compact power plant. These efficiency
improvements to major power plant components give the vehicle a travel
range approximately 30 percent greater than the current FCX. The vehicle
is also highly efficient, with an energy efficiency of around 60 percent
-- approximately three times that of a gasooline-engine vehicle, twice that
of a hybrid vehicle, and 10 percent better than the current FCX.
Other features include seat upholstery
and door linings made from Honda Bio-Fabric, a plant-based material that
offers outstanding durability and resistance to sunlight damage. Other
improvements such as Shift-by-Wire and a newly designed instrument panel
with easy-to-read display of hydrogen fuel consumption facilitate improved
ease of operation.
The new fuel cell vehicle currently
under development for release in 2008, will feature the principle technologies
of the FCX Concept to achieve a new dimension in environmentally friendly
driving pleasure not found with gasoline-engine vehicles.

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