More
than $5 million raised for pilot testing and positive developments in all
projects during the last 6 months! That was the overall status from different
actors within hydrogen for transport in Denmark, when they meet at a recently
held workshop arranged by the national Hydrogen Link network. The first
hydrogen filling station in Denmark is expected to open around late 2007
and early 2008.
The need for new technologies to
enable use of renewable energy as fuel for transport has been one of the
hot topics this fall in the Danish, as well as European energy debate.
Bio fuels are already in use in many countries, but in Denmark and Europe
they will not alone be able to replace fossil fuels. A more long term supplement
is needed, such as hydrogen produced by splitting water into hydrogen with
the use of renewable electricity. The produced hydrogen can be stored as
fuel onboard vehicles, where a fuel cell converts it into electricity through
a silent and very efficient process, with water as the only exhaust.
Even though hydrogen only can be
expected to have a large share of transport fuel after year 2025, the developments
efforts has already begun. In Denmark all activities are coordinated by
the national "hydrogen highway" network, called Hydrogen Link. The network
consists of so called H2 HUB's that are placed in different cities in Denmark.
Each H2 HUB functions as hub for different research, development and demonstration
projects that secures the building of hydrogen filling stations and use
of fuel cell vehicles.
At a recently held Hydrogen Link
workshop status from the different H2 HUB cities was given by local representatives.
Since the last workshop in May 2006 more than $5 million has been raised
for different projects in H2 HUB cities. In the city of Hobro $3.3 million
will be used to create new hydrogen industries, and some of the initiatives
are to build a hydrogen production plan and a nearby filling station where
a fuel cell vehicle will be brought to use. The cities of Holstebro, Ringkøbing
& Hvide Sande have pooled efforts together and raised $2.2 million
for a large pilot testing of seven fuel cell vehicles and construction
of six filling units. In the Sydthy region the local research centre, Nordic
Folkecentre, is planning a filling station upgrade of their existing wind-hydrogen
production system, so that hydrogen can be delivered for demonstration
vehicles. Similar pilot projects are under planning in several other H2
HUB cities, such as Aalborg, Aarhus, Herning, Roskilde and Copenhagen.
The purpose of the projects is to
advance the use of hydrogen for transport, enabling a commercial introduction
for niche application in short term, and road transport in long term. The
Danish projects alone however are not enough, and work is ongoing to qualify
Denmark to attract some of the €6.7 billion that are planned to be
used for hydrogen development and demonstration onwards 2015 in the European
Union. Hydrogen Link is part of the Scandinavian Hydrogen Highway Partnership
which has been created to increase the chances of qualifying Norway, Sweden
& Denmark to become a location for one for the so called Light House
demonstration Projects (LHP) that EU is planning. The Hydrogen Link network
has risen close to $0.5 million just to carry out the network and application
process for an LHP in Denmark.
On a political level Hydrogen Link
recently made a presentation for the national energy political committee,
where the network gave some recommendations for supporting market frame
conditions for hydrogen. One of the recommendations was to free hydrogen
cars of taxes until 2015, similar to the decision that recently has been
made in Norway. Finally it was recommended that a national "deployment"
program is established that can support private purchase of total 10.000
hydrogen vehicles before 2015, similar to the initiative established by
President Bush in the US.

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