Siemens
Power Generation announced the successful testing of its latest solid oxide
fuel cell (SOFC) technology that incorporates its high power density technology
being developed under the U. S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Solid State
Energy Conversion Alliance (SECA). A prototype 5 kW-class complete system
using the SECA technology has operated for 2,800 hours and continues to
operate at the Siemens facility near Pittsburgh, PA. It has met or exceeded
all of the DOE technical and economic objectives for Phase 1 of the SECA
program.
The successful operation of the SECA
system is especially noteworthy in that there has been absolutely no degradation
of cell or system performance during the period of operation. With lifetime
a key factor in the commercialization of fuel cells, Siemens’ program is
the only SECA program believed to have achieved no cell degradation during
extended operation. While the test duration required by the DOE was 1,500
hours, the system continues to be operated to determine lifetime, peak
power and efficiency potential as the performance of the cells improve.
They will also be put through further tests in the coming months to assess
the robustness of the new stack technology.
Siemens’ new high power density cells
are a further development of the well-known and successful tubular cell
design and represent a significant step forward towards commercialization
of SOFC systems. This new technology has already demonstrated volumetric
power density four times greater than the tubular cells, which translates
into significantly reduced volume and reduced cost per kW. A number of
configurations have already been tested, and further development and tests
are planned to qualify the optimum system configurations.
"The SECA Phase 1 prototype system
test has exceeded our expectations and clearly shows we can successfully
enhance our proven SOFC technology for higher performance and lower cost,"
said Thomas Flower, president of Siemens’ Stationary Fuel Cells division.
"As we move forward, we are examining various cell designs, that substantially
increase cell power, stack power density and module simplifications, and
results to date have been outstanding," he said.
Recently, Siemens implemented a number
of design, material and process changes, and this latest SECA system test
validates new manufacturing processes intended to enhance reliability and
reduce cost. The next steps are to continue to develop the high power density
technology as part of a program that merges the subsequent phases of the
SECA program with DOE’s coal-based fuel cell systems program. The ultimate
objective of this program is for SOFCs to provide clean power fueled by
syngas from domestic coal resources as part of DOE’s FutureGen program.
Siemens' seal-less planer high power
density cells are a further development of the tubular cell design and
represent a significant step forward towards commercialization of SOFC
systems. This new technology has already demonstrated volumetric power
density four times greater than the tubular cells, which translates into
significantly reduced volume and reduced cost per kW. A number of configurations
have already been tested, and further development and tests are planned
to qualify the optimum system configurations.
The ultimate objective of the SECA
program is for SOFCs to provide clean power fueled by syngas from domestic
coal resources as part of DOE's FutureGen program.
Siemens plans to commercialize SOFC
generators and systems in the 5 kW to multi-megawatt range, with pre-commercial
deliveries in the 2006/2009 time frame depending on rating. Siemens is
developing SOFC technology under cooperative agreements with the US Department
of Energy, through its National Energy Technology Laboratory and the German
Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology.

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