HAGA,
Japan - Diesel engines deliver great mileage but emit polluting gases.
Fuel cell vehicles are zero-emission but look bulky. Honda's latest innovations
counter the stereotypes.
The latest fuel cell vehicle from
the Japanese automaker, planned for limited marketing in Japan and the
U.S. in 2008, has a slick, streamlined, close-to-the-ground look. Honda
Motor Co.'s next-generation diesel engine delivers as clean a drive as
a low-emission gas engine of comparable size.
Honda's showcased its latest developments
in clean driving to reporters recently at its research facility north of
Tokyo.
In a test drive, the FCX Concept
fuel cell vehicle zipped quietly and effortlessly on a course at about
100 miles per hour. Honda declined to give a price for the vehicle.
Like other fuel cell vehicles, the
new model runs on the power produced when oxygen in the air combines with
hydrogen that's stored in the fuel tank - producing only harmless water
vapor.
Old-style fuel cell stacks, the main
part of the fuel cell vehicle, are usually placed under the floor of a
car, making for thick floors and a box-like look.
Honda's new fuel cell stack is 20
percent smaller than the one it developed in 2003, and can sit in between
the driver and passenger's seats in the front, where the stick shift lies
in a regular car.
It weighs 67 kilograms (148 pounds),
or about two-thirds of the 96-kilogram (213-pound) 2003 version, and far
lighter than the one released in 1999, which weighed 202 kilograms (445
pounds). But it produces more power.
Another innovation in the works at
Honda is the next-generation diesel car - planned for the U.S. market within
three years.
Diesels are growing in popularity
in Europe and some other parts of the world because of their fuel efficiency,
and automakers have been working on technology to reduce diesel emissions
as nations toughen environmental standards. Honda said its new engine meets
standards applied in the U.S. state of California, the world's most stringent.
The key to Honda's diesel innovation
is the catalytic converter attached to the engine. Honda used an ingenious
way to generate ammonia - a substance that can turn harmful nitrogen oxide
into harmless nitrogen.
Diesel engine systems already use
ammonia to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions. But Honda's system is self-sustaining
and more efficient than others, company officials said.
Honda President Takeo Fukui said
Honda is serious about fighting global warming and reducing pollution.
"Honda believes in the importance
of keeping a creative spirit and upholding high ideals," he told reporters.

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