| Gov. Arnold
Schwarzenegger has a vision that by 2010 Californians will have no trouble
fueling their cars with hydrogen from renewable energy stations along the
state's major highways.
The San Diego Unified School District
may just play a role in making that vision come true.
The
district was recently awarded a $1.25 million grant by the California Air
Resources Board to design and build a hydrogen fueling station in Scripps
Ranch. The station's primary focus will be to educate school children and
the public about renewable energy.
If approved by the San Diego School
Board and accepted by the community, the facility could open as early as
December 2007 behind the new Marshall Middle School off Pomerado Road.
District officials have been in discussion
with Alliant International University, which is next to Marshall, to build
the station on university-owned property, but the university has yet to
give its approval.
Both district and university officials
emphasized the project is in a preliminary stage, and by no means a done
deal.
The project is believed to be the
first of its kind by a school district. Other public and private entities,
including the city of Chula Vista, have built hydrogen fueling stations.
“We really think it's important to
get it out there, so people can touch it, feel it and understand this is
the technology of the future,” said Ellyn Hae, resource conservation manager
at the district, who wants to inspire future generations to pursue careers
in the renewable energy field.
“Instead of rocket scientists, we
are going to have fuel cell scientists.”
School board member Katherine Nakamura,
who represents Scripps Ranch, said she is excited about the project, but
stressed that extensive community outreach must be done to address safety
concerns parents may have.
The district is planning to hold
community meetings in the coming weeks and create a committee to work on
the project.
“I think people are going to want
to know what this means for their kids in terms of safety. I think they
will be happy to learn what this means for their kids in terms of education,”
Nakamura said.
The California Hydrogen Highway Web
site (http://hydrogenhighway.ca.gov/) describes hydrogen as “no more and
no less safe than gasoline and other motor vehicle fuels.”
Nevertheless, school board member
Mitz Lee said she would not be comfortable with having a hydrogen fueling
station next to a school.
“I would support it if it's somewhere
far away,” said Lee, who suggests that other vacant land the district owns
should be considered.
The district already has had to deal
with safety concerns at the new Marshall Middle School because the property
was part of a military practice range, and it had to be swept clean of
unexploded ordnance. Marshall is scheduled to open in September 2007.
JoAnn Milliken, acting manager of
the hydrogen program at the U.S. Department of Energy, said hydrogen fuel
is safe when handled appropriately, just as gasoline is safe when it's
handled appropriately.
“We can engineer safe systems to
produce, store and use hydrogen,” she said.
The San Diego project is envisioned
to eventually include a visitors center, wind turbines, composters and
other green features. The total cost is expected to be $10 million to $15
million.
After the fueling station is completed,
the other elements would take several more years to complete and will be
contingent on the district's ability to raise outside funds.
The district is partnering with private
companies to build the fueling station. One of its partners is Air Products
and Chemicals Inc., a multinational corporation.
Besides serving the district's needs,
the station may cater to other public agencies, including the nearby Miramar
Marine Corps Air Station. Miramar personnel would access the station from
a back road so it won't impact traffic on Pomerado Road.
The station would have solar panels
connected to a device called an electrolyzer that will create hydrogen
from water. The facility is designed to dispense 39 kilograms of hydrogen
per day.
Hae said that a bus would fill up
its tank with 30 kilograms and a car with 3 to 5 kilograms. Given the limited
capacity of the station, she doesn't expect traffic to be an issue.
Hydrogen cars are still in an experimental
stage, and their prices have not fallen to a level where they are economical
for the average consumer. Statewide, the Air Resources Board estimates
there are 125 to 150 hydrogen cars in use, said Karen Caesar, a board spokeswoman.
She said there are 25 hydrogen fueling stations throughout the state, but
not all are public.
The demand for hydrogen is expected
to go up once fueling stations are built and more people buy hydrogen cars.
The district's plan is to eventually
add equipment to compost yard trimmings and food waste to generate hydrogen.
If built, the hydrogen fueling station
would be the crowning achievement in the district's energy conservation
program.
The district has already been recognized
for incorporating state-of-the-art energy efficiency standards in building
new schools.
J. William Naish, the district's
energy/utility management section coordinator, brought solar energy to
city schools by partnering with private companies to install photovoltaic
panels on building roofs.
He pushed to improve recycling rates
and replace old refrigerators in schools with more energy-efficient ones.
The hydrogen fueling station is one of his latest ideas.

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