| With Rising
Gas Prices and environmental destruction, there is an imperative need for
car companies to come up with creative solutions. Toyota has its electric
hybrid Prius, and now DaimlerChrysler has fuel cells. The latter technology
is almost too good to be true: imagine driving a Mercedes Benz, no less,
and emitting not noxious gas, but water!
How is this possible? According to
the auto manufacturer, the power unit of this car of the future operates
on hydrogen, either in pure form or bound in a compound. This hydrogen,
together with oxygen, is converted into electricity, which can then be
used to power the motor. Voila! The only substance produced in this entire
process is water, or more accurately, water vapor. Whats more, the fuel
cell drive is doubly more efficient than conventional petrol engine.
20 prototypes
Last April at The Loft at Rockwell
Center, CATS Motors and DaimlerChrysler held a symposium on innovative
technologies. They have the right to be proud. Since the 1990s, DaimlerChrysler
has been researching on fuel cell technology, and around 20 prototypes
have already come into being.
In 2001, the minivan Natrium (from
the German and Latin word for sodium) displayed an innovative way to store
hydrogennot from gas tanks but generated directly from sodium borohydride,
a white salt. A year later, the NECAR 5, a fuel cell running on methanol,
set a long-distance record by crossing the USA from San Francisco to Washington.
In 2004, at the Geneva International Motor Show, the Jeep Treo concept
demonstrated how the fuel cell can power a vehicle with two electric motors
and four-wheel drive.
Reliable fuel supply
Fuel cells are rapidly being adapted
around the world. Since 2003, 60 cars have been subjected to tests in everyday
operation with selected customers in the USA, Europe, Japan and Singapore.
In 10 European cities and later this year in Australia, more than 30 fuel
cell buses are already in operation plying their usual routes. In Hamburg,
the company Hermes-Versand has already been using a fuel cell Sprinter
vehicle since 2001 to deliver packages. UPS did the same in 2004.
The catch? A reliable fuel supply
infrastructure must be built, and more innovations be done to make the
cars affordable to the public.
Leyte is now an integral part of
the DaimlerChrysler operation. Since 2004, abaca fibers have been used
in the outer cover of the spare-wheel compartment on the three-door version
of the Mercedes-Benz A-class. This is the first ever application of a natural
fiber in a cars exterior.
Abaca fibers are excellent, with
strength, durability and other properties similar to those of glass fibers.
Whats more, abaca fiber production is less energy intensive, achieving
up to 60 percent energy savings, which significantly reduce the emission
of carbon dioxide and other poisonous gases.
Reforestation
At the Abaca Processing Center at
Leyte State University, various projects are underway, such as selecting
suitable plants, improving cultivation, processing fiber, reforesting the
rain forest, training farmers, and developing the best mix for cars.
Best of all, our forests regenerate.
According to DaimlerChrysler, For about 50 years now, there has been very
little rain forest left in the Philippines. It was cleared primarily to
take space for coconut plantations. The goal of the abaca project is to
replace this monoculture with domestic plants and trees. The partners in
the project instruct farmers in rainforestation farming. There is no more
exclusive planting of coconuts, but mixed cultivation with abaca, bananas,
manioc and durian trees.
Stops soil erosion
The natural reforestation of the
rain forest stops the soil erosion caused by clear cutting and large-area
felling. It stabilizes the slopes that can be carried away by landslides.
And ultimately, there is a chance of maintaining the enormous variety of
species, which is actually higher in the Philippines than in the Amazon
rain forest.
At the same time, abaca processing
creates jobs for the local farmers, multiplying their income tenfold and
improving their living conditions.
Other partners in the project include
the German Investment and Development Association, Hohenheim University,
Reutlingen Polytechnic College, the National Abaca Research Center, the
European Nature Heritage Fund and the company Rieter.

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