There
are 850 million vehicles in the world, yet only 12 percent of the world's
population owns one.
And even if every vehicle now ran
25 percent more efficiently with alternative fuels, the current demand
for oil would be the same in 2020, when an estimated 1 billion cars and
trucks will be used, said Larry D. Burns, vice president of research and
strategic development for General Motors.
"We need to get an alternative to
petroleum," said Burns, who helps oversee GM's fuel cell research facility
in Honeoye Falls. GM has spent $1 billion researching alternative fuel
technology since 1996.
Burns was in town Friday for a speech
to students and staff at Rochester Institute of Technology's National Technical
Institute for the Deaf on the changing nature of the workplace.
Burns said 1.5 million GM-made cars
can now run on ethanol. But hydrogen, the most common element in the universe,
might be used to propel our cars by 2010.
The Honeoye Falls plant, he said,
is the "the brain center for General Motor's fuel cell development."
Burns expects fuel cell technology
to be available at dealerships by 2015. Solar power "could be a major player"
by then as well.
"It can't cost more than a gasoline
engine or else we can't sell volume," Burns said. They would need to sell
500,000 or a million vehicles a year to remain competitive.
The automotive industry is one example
of a business changing with time. Employees also must be more adaptable,
he said.
Burns is an example of that. He woke
up deaf one day 13 years ago, for no known reason. He received a cochlear
implant a year later, and now serves on NTID's National Advisory Group.
"Suddenly, things were not as clear
as they used to be," he said.
Burns said jobs now are no longer
simply white collar or blue collar, but rather "striped collar" that need
varying levels of skill, cognitive ability, communication and personal
interaction skills.
You must think about what you need
to accomplish. There is a natural tendency to procrastinate.
"Think about how you use your time
and do the tasks you do," Burns said. "Prioritizing is critical."
Burns said a college degree isn't
a substitute for real world experience.
"Education is not a destination.
It's a start," he said. "I've seen a number of students come into General
Motors. They've gotten their education and think all they have to do now
is to apply their skills. Universities need to prepare students for the
ability to learn."
RIT President Albert Simone called
Burns' talk "enlightening and informative."
"You have to learn how to learn and
that has to go on for a lifetime," he said.

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