The Florida Legislature should
follow the recommendation of Gov. Jeb Bush and provide the full $15 million
he is asking for to fund research and testing of fuel cells and hydrogen-powered
automobiles.
For a state as dependent as Florida is
on tourists arriving by car, creating a clean alternative to imported oil
as a source of fuel for cars and trucks should be a major goal. The Department
of Environmental Protection would use the money for demonstration projects
involving hydrogen and fuel cells in cars and homes, and to leverage corporate
investments in hydrogen.
There are many questions to be answered
about hydrogen as a potential alternative fuel, including the power source
to be used to create it.
Using electricity from power plants to
manufacture hydrogen would greatly reduce the environmental advantages
to be gained from it. Hydrogen burns much cleaner than gasoline, producing
drastically fewer emissions from tailpipes. But increased emissions from
power plants would offset some of the gains.
But not if you use solar power.
Some of the money would go to building
solar-powered fueling stations that would create hydrogen through electrolysis
powered by energy from the sun. If that proves viable, it would solve the
emissions problem.
Today are about 33,000 gas stations in
the United States. To make an alternative fuel viable would take about
11,000 fueling stations - the refueling infrastructure critical to the
success of hydrogen as a fuel. Making those stations solar-powered would
be a major step in the right direction.
Bush has a high-tech future in mind for
Florida, as witness the huge investment being made in luring a Scripps
research institute to South Florida. Making Florida a leader in hydrogen
research is one way of diversifying the high-tech base in the state.