Hydrogen
(H2), as the cleanest energy carrier with unlimited availability, is the
focus of attention globally in the world of business, politics and technology.
Its use opens up a wide range of possibilities in all areas where energy
is required – from portable electronics through unit-type heating and power
stations to transport.
In this context, Hamburg, Germany
presented a world innovation on February 24th, 2006: the city is planning
the first zero-emission excursion boat. As a founder member of the State
Initiative for Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technology in Hamburg, Linde AG,
Linde Gas Division was actively involved in various hydrogen projects from
the start.
As one of the partners, Linde worked
with the Urban Development and Environmental Authority on the development
of the "ZEMSHIPS" (Zero Emission Ships) project.
The idea of converting a conventional
ship on the River Alster to fuel cell drive first came about at the beginning
of 2005.
In the summer of the same year, Linde
submitted the project application for the hydrogen supply.
The plan now is to set up a 17,000
liter tank near the Alster to store the liquid hydrogen, so that the steamer
can be filled up with fuel regularly. Linde will deliver the liquid hydrogen
by trailer. The hydrogen is firstly compressed via an ionic compressor,
then evaporated before reaching the ship as a pressurized gas at 350 bar.
The filling procedure will probably take 30 minutes for 50 kg (1 kg corresponds
to about 14 liters at 1.013 bar and 15°C).
The future of this fascinating energy
carrier has already begun, and the hydrogen-powered Alster steamer marks
a further milestone along this road.

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