| Super-High
Temperatures and Efficiency Can Enhance Fuel Cell Performance
Wilson TurboPower has achieved a
breakthrough in industrial heat exchangers that the industry has been trying
to accomplish since 1940. Using MIT-patented technology, licensed
exclusively to WTPI, it has demonstrated operating temperatures above the
ranges at which metal heat exchangers typically perform, in excess of 1650°F
(900°C). With further development, it is expected to operate
at even higher temperatures.
In addition to operating at unusually
high temperatures, WTPI’s ceramic rotary “regenerator” called Cerotex™
also transfers heat from one gas to another at exceptionally high efficiencies,
in excess of 98%. For example, Cerotex™ reduces the exhaust
gas temperature from 900°C to 37°C by passing through just six
inches of honeycomb ceramic. To achieve this same level of efficiency,
metal heat exchangers typically must be substantially larger and more expensive
than WTPI’s.

WTPI’s Cerotex™ is readily adaptable
to gas flows up to 10kg/sec for high-temperature fuel cells (SOFCs and
carbonate) as well as for on-board gasoline fuel reforming with PEM cells.
WTPI is working on designs applicable to fuel cells smaller than 10kW.
Regenerators are inherently more
efficient than metal recuperators, far less prone to thermal stress, less
expensive, smaller, lighter and more reliable. The result is that
WTPI’s Cerotex™ regenerator enables lower-cost electricity from fuel cells
than is possible using current heat exchangers.
The rotary regenerative heat exchanger
was patented by Fredrik Ljungstrom in 1920. Until now, such regenerators
were designed to be rotated steadily and continuously and were used mainly
for gases near atmospheric pressure. The attempts that have been
made since World War II to adapt them for use in high-pressure applications
have been unsuccessful due to wear and leakage of the seals caused by continuous
friction between the porous ceramic and the seal faces. Based on the work
of Professor David Gordon Wilson at MIT’s Heat Transfer Laboratory, MIT
was awarded a patent for the concept of rotating the disk or drum discontinuously
rather than continuously. In this simple yet effective design, the seals
are pressed on to the disk or drum face when it is stationary, about 95%
of the time, and are lifted very slightly when the disk or drum is rapidly
indexed to a new position. The validity and value of this approach
has now been successfully demonstrated by WTPI.
About Wilson TurboPower
Based on research at MIT, Wilson
TurboPower, Inc. (WTPI) is developing two efficiency-enhancing products.
The first is its high-temperature, super-efficient ceramic heat exchanger
called Cerotex™. The second is its super-efficient ceramic microturbine
for distributed power generation and military and transportation propulsion
systems. This engine optimizes the benefits of Cerotex™ and has the potential
to revolutionize the energy industry by offering least cost and lowest
emissions electricity.
For more information, the fuel cell
industry is invited to contact:
George Urban
Director of Sales
Wilson TurboPower, Inc.
55 Sixth Road, Woburn 01801
(508) 660-2444
GeorgeU@w-tp.com
GeorgeUrb@aol.com
http://w-tp.com

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