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    Comprehensive Report investigates PEM fuel cell operations at sub-freezing weather
Publication Date:23-January-2006
06:10 PM US Eastern Timezone 
Source:Sarah Barba-National Renewable Energy Laboratory 

Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC) are seen by many as a future replacement for internal combustion engines but problems associated with sub-freezing temperature startup must first be resolved for widespread acceptance. 

PEMFC's convert hydrogen and oxygen into electricity, but during the conversion process, water is needed and produced but can freeze , damaging the fuel cell and delaying rapid startup of the vehicle. 

With support from DOE's Hydrogen Program, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory recently released a report, "PEM Fuel Cell Freeze and Rapid Startup Investigation," which identifies issues for rapid startup of PEMFC's in sub-freezing temperatures and investigates proposed solutions and strategies.

 
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