| Notre Dame
faculty member writes about a new energy system
University
of Notre Dame professor George Howard has written a book about Stan Ovshinsky,
the man he says has inventions that will pull together the coming hydrogen-power
based economy.
University of Notre Dame professor
George Howard's book, "Stan Ovshinsky and the Hydrogen Economy" will be
published by Academic Publications in about a month.
It will cost $19.95 and will be available
at the Hammes Notre Dame Bookstore.
George Howard isn't as concerned
about the rising prices of gasoline, natural gas and electricity as the
rest of us.
He thinks the answer is already here.
And it's not the coal gasification
plant that Tondu Corp. wanted to build near New Carlisle.
To Howard, that concept is old-fashioned.
He said a hydrogen power system that
will replace the need to burn hydrocarbons, coal, gasoline, and so on,
already has been invented.
And many of the components of it
are already in production.
He tells the story in a new book
titled "Stan Ovshinsky and the Hydrogen Economy."
He writes of Ovshinsky as the motivator,
creator, genius and guru of Energy Conversion Devices, the company founded
by Ovshinsky and his wife, Iris.
"I don't gush that easily," Howard
said. "I gush about this."
A professor of psychology at the
University of Notre Dame, Howard came seeking an article more on Ovshinsky
and his inventions than on himself.
He said he first became interested
in things environmental when he started recycling.
He said he "looked into what psychology
had to offer (on environmental problems)."
"After five years I realized we (psychology)
have absolutely nothing to offer," he continued.
He found what he believes is the
answer with Ovshinsky and ECD in suburban Detroit.
Since then he has taken Notre Dame
sophomores in the seminar that introduces them to the College of Arts and
Letters to ECD to introduce them to the future.
Ovshinsky and scientists working
with him have developed photovoltaics that produce electricity from sunlight,
batteries, solid hydrogen storage, fuel cells and other technology of the
modern era.
According to Howard, what is different
about Ovshinsky's work is that he uses disordered and amorphous materials.
Briefly, those are materials whose
atoms are not arranged in a regular, orderly fashion.
Howard writes that while there are
many companies that make things that are part of the coming hydrogen economy,
only ECD has developed all parts of what he calls "the hydrogen loop."
He writes that the sun is the sole
energy source for the loop.
Photovoltaic cells convert the sun's
rays into electricity.
The electricity is used immediately,
stored in batteries or used to generate hydrogen that is stored in another
kind of battery.
You can take the photovoltaic cells
and use them to cover your roof.
Howard wrote that ECD owns United
Solar, a business that has six months of back orders for the cells, and
broke ground for a second production plant this summer.
Or you can just use the batteries.
Howard wrote, "All the hybrid electric,
pure electric and fuel cell automobiles in production, (as of this writing)
employ NiMH propulsion batteries."
NiMH batteries are nickel-metal hydride
batteries developed by ECD that can power a car.
And both Howard and Ovshinsky see
it all coming together in the near future.
"Any internal combustion engine can
be modified to operate with hydrogen as the fuel and clean water as the
only byproduct," Howard wrote.
He says one of the unique things
about Ovshinsky is that instead of simply inventing or developing something,
he intends to create a whole new industry devoted to the hydrogen economy.
But, Howard writes, oil companies,
natural gas companies, coal companies and electric companies fight the
hydrogen economy because "After all, they are fighting for their business-lives."
Ovshinsky has a high school and a
trade school diploma but no college or graduate experience.
His wife, Iris, has a bachelor's
degree in zoology from Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania, a master's in
biology from the University of Michigan and a doctorate in biochemistry
from Boston University.
And the two work with a laundry list
of distinguished academics and industry researchers.
Time Magazine apparently agrees in
part with Howard's "gushing" about Ovshinsky.
He was named a "Hero for the Planet"
by the magazine in 1999.

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