| ALBANY - When
a caravan of fuel-cell vehicles rolls into San Jose today, it'll give people
a chance to take a look at transportation of the future.
It'll also give them a chance to
ask the engineers and publicists the same questions they always hear: How
far do they go? How much do they cost? When can I buy one?
That's what they heard Thursday during
the first leg of the California Fuel Cell Partnership's three-day, 300-mile
Road Rally 2005 that traveled from Sacramento to Davis to Martinez to the
Golden Gate Fields horse track in Albany. Today, the rally will continue
to Oakland and San Jose, and then on Saturday will conclude in San Carlos
and San Francisco.
``This is a new technology. It's
a different technology. We need to get people familiar with it and comfortable
with it,'' said Al Weverstad, 2005 chairman of the partnership and executive
director of energy and the environment at General Motors' public policy
center.
At some stops, the event features
speeches and static displays of the cars. At others, such as the one at
the race track, it includes parking-lot loops where interested people can
drive or ride in the hydrogen-powered, emission-free vehicles.
The cars, from nine automakers, seemed
``really cool'' and ``very interesting'' to Allison Milham, a 21-year-old
San Francisco State University student. She came to Albany as part of a
field trip for a geology class on energy and environmental issues.
Some of the cars, such as Ford's
Focus sedan and Toyota's Highlander sport-utility, closely resemble the
gasoline-engine models sold at U.S. dealerships. Others, such as DaimlerChrysler's
F-Cell, Nissan's X-Trail and GM's HydroGen3 are based on models sold in
other countries, but not in the United States.
The gathered experts touted the benefits
of fuel-cell cars, but quickly noted the still-to-be-hurdled challenges.
In fuel-cell vehicles, hydrogen is
combined with oxygen to produce electricity. The vehicles produce no tail-pipe
emissions, are quiet and eliminate many of the problems associated with
gasoline.
But Christian Mohrdieck, director
of fuel-cell drive system development for DaimlerChrysler, noted that both
technical and cost issues remain to be solved before the vehicles can enter
the mainstream.
Vehicle range, hydrogen storage and
cold-starting issues are among the technical challenges. Creating a network
of fueling stations has only begun. Right now, three hydrogen fueling stations
are operating in the Bay Area and three more are planned.
And then there's price, which Mohrdieck
described as a ``very, very critical issue.'' Some of these hand-built
vehicles cost $1 million or more today. It'll take mass production and
engineering improvements to make fuel-cell vehicles cost close to what
internal-combustion vehicles cost.
His company predicts that fuel-cell
vehicles will become commercially viable in 2012 to 2014, and that by 2015
there might be 100,000 of them on the world's roads.
By 2007, the partnership says, its
members will have 300 fuel-cell cars, trucks, SUVs and buses on California
roads. Today, about 100 are being tested. Besides automakers, oil companies,
fuel-cell manufacturers, governmental agencies and transit authorities
such as the Santa Clara VTA are partnership members.
This year's rally, the fourth, is
``a good way to demonstrate progress,'' Weverstad said. ``We're still making
incremental improvements -- the costs are coming down, the durability is
getting better, the performance is better, the range is better.''
About 20 vehicles are taking part
in the Road Rally, including a Chevrolet Silverado pickup truck with two
fuel-cell stacks being tested by the U.S. Army. Vehicle range using compressed
hydrogen stretches from around 100 miles to nearly 200 miles, depending
on the vehicle. GM says its HydroGen3 minivan can go 250 miles when it
uses liquid hydrogen.
Rising gasoline prices have given
hydrogen and other alternative-fuel technologies more attention recently.
Mohrdieck last worked in the United States in 2002 when gas was selling
for $1.30 a gallon in Michigan. On this visit from Germany, he said, it
was up to $3.30 a gallon.
``That gives you a perspective,''
he said.

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