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The unique UltraCell micro fuel cell
power system, the XX25, will provide both
mission power and power for recharging
batteries in a lightweight package. The
XX25, currently in prototype development,
will cut by over a third the total carried
weight relative to batteries for
72-hour missions, and could be up to 80 percent
lighter for longer missions. The
UltraCell power source also will significantly reduce
operational costs through the elimination
of throwaway primary batteries and the
logistic burden of recharging batteries.
Like the XX90 fuel cell system originally
designed as a prototype for the military by
UltraCell, the XX25 will use a revolutionary
micro fuel reformer, combined with a
high-temperature fuel cell stack,
to provide quiet, efficient power in an energy-dense
package. The Army selected the UltraCell
system because it offers both maturity and
the best overall performance of
any current fuel cell technologies.
The high-temperature fuel cell stack
offers high power density and excellent heat
rejection at high ambient temperatures
(e.g., desert conditions), and when combined
with the UltraCell micro reformer,
provides low cost and high efficiency within a
relatively simple, low-maintenance
design. The Army expects the XX25 to have up
to a 3:1 advantage over lithium
primary batteries currently in use and up to a 4:1
advantage over currently available
military rechargeable batteries, based on a 72-
hour mission at 20 watts. (Longer
missions at higher power levels will show greater
improvements.)
UltraCell’s reformed methanol fuel
cell (RMFC) system generates fuel-cell-ready
hydrogen from a highly concentrated
methanol solution. The new portable power
system thus has the power density
of a hydrogen fuel cell but uses the readily
available, low cost methanol fuel
in a convenient, compact package. Weighing just
40 ounces, the power unit is about
the size of a paperback novel. With the push of a
button, the user-friendly package
self starts and feeds power as needed. The
system’s spent fuel canisters also
can be instantly “hot swapped,” as needed, to
provide continuous power in any
remote situation. For greater flexibility, the system
can even support batteries by serving
as a portable recharging power supply.
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