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 Linde initiative: A hydrogen highway through Germany
Publication Date:24-February-2005
Source:Linde (Germany)
  • World's longest test course for hydrogen cars
  • Investment of about EUR 30 million required
  • First step on the road to a "European Hydrogen Highway"
  • Germany's position strengthened as a place for innovation

  •      
    Berlin, February 24, 2005 - A network of highways throughout Germany would soon be equipped with hydrogen filling stations according to the vision of the Linde technology group. For the first time, hydrogen, which is seen as the energy source of the future, would be able to be tested in Germany under real conditions.
     
    Dr. Wolfgang Reitzle, President and CEO of Linde AG, expects this initiative to generate crucial competitive advantages for the German economy: "This hydrogen highway is an opportunity to strengthen and reposition Germany as a place for innovation because with it we can take the role of innovator in a key technology," declared Reitzle. "Engineers have overcome fundamental technical challenges in connection with hydrogen during the past few years. Now we must use this innovative momentum politically as well: We need to give hydrogen the chance to finally prove its suitability as the fuel of the future - unconditionally!"
     
    The highway network proposed by Linde at the "International Hydrogen Day" in Berlin, to run between Berlin, Leipzig, Munich, Stuttgart and Cologne, is about 1800 km long altogether. Over the next few years, hydrogen filling pumps would be installed on average about every 50 km. Munich and Berlin already have hydrogen filling stations near the Autobahn which could be integrated into the project. Altogether some 35 new filling pumps, both for gaseous and low-temperature liquid hydrogen, would have to be built, mainly at existing service stations, in order to create this world's largest test course for hydrogen-powered vehicles. The required investment would be around EUR 30 million according to Linde's calculations.
     
    The planned route runs through major centers of development as well as most German automobile production sites. This would allow carmakers to test the viability of their power systems in everyday use under real conditions. In a second stage, the filling station network would soon thereafter be able to be expanded to other EU countries.
     
    Competition of hydrogen highways

    Other regions of the world are already working on hydrogen highways. Such projects are well underway in California, for example, where Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger has declared the "Hydrogen Highways Network" a major priority. In Japan, an alliance between the METI (Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry) and the automakers is also advancing a hydrogen infrastructure project. The hydrogen filling station recently opened by the CEP (Clean Energy Partnership) on the Messedamm in Berlin is another step in the right direction, according to Linde.
     
    The conversion to hydrogen will change little for drivers. The range of the latest hydrogen vehicles is about 450 km, which is comparable to that of conventional automobiles. Apart from the filling process itself - hydrogen is used either in the form of a compressed gas or a low-temperature liquid, depending on the storage method - hydrogen filling stations outwardly resemble conventional fuel stations. However, a design study for a filling station of the future presented by Linde at the "International Hydrogen Day" shows that things need not remain this way. It shows a connector in the floor of the vehicle through which it can be refueled while the passengers remain seated inside.
     
    Hydrogen - an environmentally friendly fuel

    For Linde, hydrogen is the fuel of the future. It can be used in fuel cells as well as in modified combustion engines. The only product of its combustion is pure water - no toxic substances, no carbon dioxide, no particulate matter. The most prevalent method of production today is steam reforming from natural gas. Hydrogen can also be produced by electrolysis from water or many other regenerative sources.
     
    Today there are about 500 vehicles worldwide that use hydrogen as fuel; a large number of these are made by German automobile manufacturers. Audi, BMW, Ford, DaimlerChrysler, Opel and Volkswagen have made test vehicles or even limited production series of vehicles that require hydrogen to power them. The first cars are already in the hands of consumers.
     
    Linde CEO Reitzle called for a coalition from politics, industry and academia to advance hydrogen technology in general and specifically to further the development of regenerative methods of hydrogen production.
     
    Linde is an international technology group that occupies the leading market positions in each of its two business segments: Gas and Engineering and Material Handling. With approximately 41,000 employees worldwide, Linde has an annual sales volume of about EUR 9 billion.
     


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