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Other regions of the world are already
working on hydrogen highways. Such projects are well underway in California,
for example, where Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger has declared the "Hydrogen
Highways Network" a major priority. In Japan, an alliance between the METI
(Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry) and the automakers is also advancing
a hydrogen infrastructure project. The hydrogen filling station recently
opened by the CEP (Clean Energy Partnership) on the Messedamm in Berlin
is another step in the right direction, according to Linde.
The conversion to hydrogen will
change little for drivers. The range of the latest hydrogen vehicles is
about 450 km, which is comparable to that of conventional automobiles.
Apart from the filling process itself - hydrogen is used either in the
form of a compressed gas or a low-temperature liquid, depending on the
storage method - hydrogen filling stations outwardly resemble conventional
fuel stations. However, a design study for a filling station of the future
presented by Linde at the "International Hydrogen Day" shows that things
need not remain this way. It shows a connector in the floor of the vehicle
through which it can be refueled while the passengers remain seated inside.
Hydrogen - an environmentally
friendly fuel
For Linde, hydrogen is the fuel of
the future. It can be used in fuel cells as well as in modified combustion
engines. The only product of its combustion is pure water - no toxic substances,
no carbon dioxide, no particulate matter. The most prevalent method of
production today is steam reforming from natural gas. Hydrogen can also
be produced by electrolysis from water or many other regenerative sources.
Today there are about 500 vehicles
worldwide that use hydrogen as fuel; a large number of these are made by
German automobile manufacturers. Audi, BMW, Ford, DaimlerChrysler, Opel
and Volkswagen have made test vehicles or even limited production series
of vehicles that require hydrogen to power them. The first cars are already
in the hands of consumers.
Linde CEO Reitzle called for a coalition
from politics, industry and academia to advance hydrogen technology in
general and specifically to further the development of regenerative methods
of hydrogen production.
Linde is an international technology
group that occupies the leading market positions in each of its two business
segments: Gas and Engineering and Material Handling. With approximately
41,000 employees worldwide, Linde has an annual sales volume of about EUR
9 billion.
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