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Toyota's
Landspeed Prius gas-electric hybrid vehicle debuted at Bonneville National
Speed Week, Aug. 14-17, 2004, in Bonneville, Utah as the first production
hybrid to race across the Bonneville Salt Flats. The advanced technology
of the popular hybrid mid-size sedan was taken to another level as Car
and Driver editor Aaron Robinson drove the modified Prius on the three-mile
short course, and set a hybrid record speed of 130.794 miles per hour.
Other Landspeed Prius drivers included Prius executive chief engineer Shigeyuki
Hori, and Fumiaki Kobayashi, group vice president technical and regulatory
affairs, Toyota Motor North America, Inc. The Landspeed Prius' historical
run also paved the way for a hybrid class to run at Bonneville.
An engineering group from Toyota and Toyota Motorsports worked on the Prius for over two months to prepare the vehicle for record-setting speed and extreme conditions. Bonneville veteran Jim Leininger, a Toyota field product engineer, served as crew chief, while Dr. Hori kept a watchful eye on the project.
The Landspeed Prius ran a stock "Hybrid
Synergy Drive" powertrain, which integrates a large electric motor with
a 1.5-liter gasoline engine. The transmission final drive gear ratio for
the gas engine was modified from the stock 4.23:1 to 3.2, while the inverter
voltage was increased to 550 volts from 500 volts. The engine redline was
also changed for optimum performance.
A transmission cooling system was
added to the front passenger area to decrease the temperature of the inverter
and electric motors and maximize efficiency. Regular ice was constantly
added to the system to prevent overheating. Ambient temperature on the
salt flats was nearly 100 degrees with nearly 100 degrees humidity.
Other modifications included the removal of the interior, the addition of a roll cage and lowering the suspension five inches for improved aerodynamics. The Landspeed Prius incorporates custom Bilstein shocks and Eibach springs. The inner fender wells were also altered to accommodate the lowered ride height.
The Landspeed Prius is equipped with
unique 26–inch front and 25-inch rear Goodyear Eagle Landspeed Record tires.
To prepare for Bonneville’s race
environment the Landspeed Prius had a removable front tow bar and rear
pushbar installed to assist the vehicle to the track.
Toyota will display the Landspeed
Prius at the 2005 North American International Auto Show in Detroit.
Landspeed Prius Specifications
ENGINE
· Gasoline Engine 1.5-liter,
4-cylinder, twin-cam, DOHC 16-valve EFI with VVT-i, aluminum-alloy block
and head
· Torque 97 lb.-ft. @ 4,200
rpm
· Horsepower 96 hp @ 5,800
rpm
ELECTRIC MOTOR/GENERATOR/POWER STORAGE
· Motor Type Permanent Magnet
Synchronous Motor
· Electric Motor Power Output
50kW/1,2000 – 1,540 rpm
· Torque 295 lb.-ft. @ 1-1,200
rpm
· Battery type Nickel-metal
hydride
· System voltage 550 volts
maximum
SUSPENSION
· Front Independent MacPherson
strut suspension with stabilizer bar, Eibach Racing coil springs, Bilstein
shock absorbers
· Rear Torsion Beam with
stabilizer bar, Eibach Racing coil springs, Bilstein shock absorbers
· Tires 25 and 26-inch Goodyear
Eagle Landspeed Record tires
GRAPHICS
· Molly Designs
PREPARATION
· Motorsports Technical Center,
Inc.
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